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Latest Cases & Developments
Date:
Brassette v. Adm’rs of the Tulane Educ. Fund (E.D. La. Dec. 1, 2025)
Opinion Granting Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a former Paint Supervisor at Tulane University, brought Title VII reverse race discrimination and retaliation claims and claims under the Age Discrimination Employment Act (ADEA) after he was terminated following an internal investigation which concluded he had discriminated against Black employees by “harassing, screaming at, excessively monitoring, and unreasonably disciplining them.” In granting summary judgment for the university on plaintiff’s race and age discrimination claims, the court held plaintiff could not demonstrate that his firing was pretextual, finding instead that the university “reasonably believed” that he discriminated against Black painters working for him, and was terminated on that basis alone. Regarding plaintiff’s retaliation claim, the court found that although he had engaged in protected activity when he complained that his write-ups were not taken seriously because of his race, he failed to make a causal connection between this activity and his termination four months later.
Topics:
Age Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Race and National Origin Discrimination | RetaliationDate:
Department of Justice Announces Agreement with Northwestern University (Nov. 28, 2025)
The Department of Justice (DOJ) announced a settlement agreement with Northwestern University to close ongoing investigations and restore approximately $790 million in research funding. The settlement agreement requires the university to pay $75 million through 2028 and take other specified actions such as: (1) creating a Special Committee of the Board to oversee compliance with the agreement; (2) terminating the “Deering Meadow Agreement” of April 29, 2024, and all related polices; (3) conducting a climate survey; (4) obtaining approval from the Assistant Attorney General before making changes to specified policies and procedures related to protests, hiring, combatting antisemitism, etc.; (5) providing anonymized undergraduate admissions data categorized by race, ethnicity, national origin, GPA, and test scores; (6) ending all employment benefits or treatment based on protected characteristics; (7) confirming the removal of diversity statement requirements and prohibiting search committees from considering race, color, or national origin; and (9) ceasing hormonal interventions and transgender surgeries for minors.
Topics:
Admissions | Contracts | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Grants, Contracts, & Sponsored Research | Research | StudentsDate:
Clark County School District v. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct. (Nev. Nov. 26, 2025)
Opinion Granting Writ of Mandamus. A school district petitioned the Supreme Court of Nevada for a writ of relief after the district court ordered it to produce all emails stored in the school district’s Google Vault cloud database that referenced a specific student, following a records request from the student’s educational decision maker. In March, the Nevada Supreme Court agreed with the district court, holding that the emails stored in school district’s Google Vault were “maintained” by the school district, and required the district court to perform an in camera review of all emails that mentioned the student to determine if they were “directly related” to the student. After the school district petitioned the court for a rehearing, the court vacated its prior opinion and, in November, issued a new ruling. The court held that emails on the district court’s cloud servers were not “maintained” for FERPA purposes unless “the school district or its agent takes affirmative and intentional steps to treat the email as an institutional record and stores it with a designated individual in a designated place.” The court also clarified FERPA’s “directly related” requirement, noting that “an email that merely mentions a student does not necessarily directly relate to and bear a close connection to the student.”
Topics:
Data Privacy | Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) | Privacy & TransparencyDate:
Department of Education Initiates Review of UC Berkeley for Potential Clery Act Violations (Nov. 25, 2025)
The Department of Education announced that its Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA) has initiated a “focused review” into the University of California, Berkeley looking at the campus’ compliance with Clery Act reporting and safety requirements. The review is prompted in part by a protest that took place at a November 10th Turning Point USA event on campus, although the Department’s press release says FSA will also assess ongoing compliance issues. FSA has requested the university submit, within 30 days, information including: (1) copies of its 2025 Annual Security Report and evidence of distribution; (2) an “audit trail” showing all crime incidents for 2022-2024; (3) an “audit trail” showing all arrests and referrals of students and employees for campus disciplinary action; (4) a copy of the university’s police department activity log; (5) a copy of the daily crime log for 2022-2025; (6) a list of all timely warnings and emergency notifications for 2022-2025; (7) a copy of all policies and procedures related to timely warnings, emergency notifications, and evacuation policies that were in place at the time of the protests; (8) a copy of the post-event response assessment; (9) copies of any memoranda of understanding with other state and local law enforcement agencies; (10) a list of all contracted services engaged for event safety and security; and (11) copies of all campus, patrol and sector maps used by the UC Berkeley Police Department, contract security, and/or the university’s real estate office.
Topics:
Campus Police, Safety, & Crisis Management | Clery Act | Sexual MisconductDate:
Elad v. NCAA (3rd Cir. Nov. 25, 2025)
Opinion Vacating and Remanding. Plaintiff, a football player at Rutgers University, challenged the NCAA’s “JUCO Rule,” which counts years spent at a junior college toward an athlete’s five-year eligibility clock, alleging that the rule unreasonably restrains the college-football-athlete labor market in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. A district court granted plaintiff a preliminary injunction enjoining the NCAA from enforcing the rule against him, following a failed effort by Rutgers University to obtain a waiver from the NCAA. On appeal, the Third Circuit vacated the district court’s ruling, holding the district court erred by failing to adequately define the relevant market for its analysis, and remanded the case for further consideration. The court reasoned that the district court merely recited plaintiff’s expert’s identified market and “did not engage in a fact-specific analysis of the relevant market despite the parties’ differing opinions on the topic.” The court further reasoned that the definition of the relevant market relied upon by the district court “[did] not account for changed market realities in Alston’s wake” and ordered the district court to conduct a relevant market analysis on remand.
Topics:
Antitrust | Athletics & Sports | Athletics Compliance & NCAA Rules | Student Athlete Issues | Taxes & FinancesDate:
Grossenbach v. Arizona Bd. of Regents (D. Ariz. Nov. 21, 2025)
Recommendation from Magistrate Judge to District Court Judge to Deny in Part Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a former adjunct professor at the University of Arizona, sued the university for violations of Title VII, the First Amendment, the Equal Protection Clause, and an Arizona public records law, after it declined to renew his teaching contract, which he alleged was due to complaints the university received about his advocacy on behalf of SaveCFSD, an organization he founded to combat “radical gender ideology” in his local school district. The magistrate judge rejected the university’s argument that plaintiff had failed to “timely exhaust his administrative remedies,” finding instead that the filing window was tolled until he received documents in response to his public records request. The magistrate judge also found that plaintiff had successfully pled facts that would allow one to conclude the university took actions to prevent the plaintiff from discovering his claims by “slow-walking his public records request” and falsely telling him that his contract would not be renewed because the university was going to hire a full-time faculty member to teach [his] classes.” The magistrate judge further found that the Eleventh Amendment was not a barrier to plaintiff’s constitutional claims since he was seeking prospective relief in the form of a declaratory judgment and reinstatement to his position. Finally, the magistrate judge agreed with the university that plaintiff’s Arizona public records law claim should be dismissed because plaintiff had failed to comply with “notice of claim” requirements, while noting the plaintiff had voluntarily agreed to withdraw his claim.
Topics:
Constitutional Issues | Employment Separation, RIFs, ERIPs & Retrenchment | Faculty & Staff | First Amendment & Free Speech | RetaliationDate:
West v. Bd. of Trs. of Ala. Agric. & Mech. Univ. (N.D. Ala. Nov. 21, 2025)
Opinion Denying in Part Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a former bus driver for Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, brought Title VII sex discrimination and retaliatory discharge claims against the university after she was terminated following complaints she made that her supervisor treated her more harshly than her male counterparts when she refused to work the late shift. The court denied summary judgment on her retaliatory discharge claim finding genuine issues of material fact remained, including (1) whether plaintiff engaged in protected activity; (2) whether the decision to terminate plaintiff’s employment pre-dated any protected activity; and (3) whether the stated reason for her termination was pretextual. However, the court granted the university’s motion for summary judgment on plaintiff’s sex discrimination claim because plaintiff abandoned the claim.
Topics:
Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Faculty & Staff | Retaliation | Sex DiscriminationDate:
EEOC New and Updated Educational Materials on National Origin Discrimination (Nov. 19, 2025)
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission released new guidance and information regarding national origin discrimination and anti-American bias, including a one-page technical assistance document: “Discrimination Against American Workers Is Against The Law.” The EEOC also updated the national origin discrimination landing page to include examples of national origin discrimination and the actions individuals may take if they believe their rights have been violated.
Topics:
Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Race and National Origin Discrimination
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