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  • Date:

    Molosso v. Bd. of Supervisors Univ. of La. Sys. (5th Cir. Mar. 23, 2026)

    Opinion Affirming Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a former nursing student at the University of Louisiana at Monroe, sued the university alleging, inter alia, discrimination based on disability and failure to accommodate after she failed several courses and was dismissed from the program. The district court granted summary judgment for the university and the plaintiff appealed on two grounds: (1) that the district court erred in granting summary judgment on her failure to accommodate claim; and (2) the court abused its discretion in denying plaintiff’s Rule 56(b) motion for more discovery time. The Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s ruling, holding that because plaintiff’s need for an accommodation due to her ADHD “was not open and obvious” and because she failed to request an accommodation, there was no genuine dispute of material fact as to whether the university knew of her need for an accommodation. The court further held the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying plaintiff’s Rule 56(d) motion, finding she failed to diligently pursue discovery during her three-month continuance.

    Topics:

    Academic Performance and Misconduct | Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Students

  • Date:

    Luong v. Vanderbilt Univ. (M.D. Tenn. Dec. 3, 2025)

    Opinion Denying Plaintiff’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction. Plaintiff, a former Ph.D. student at Vanderbilt University, sued the university alleging disability discrimination, retaliation, and breach of contract after she was dismissed from her program following disputes with her academic advisor. The court denied plaintiff’s request for a preliminary injunction reinstating her into the program, concluding she had failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits on any of her claims. The court found plaintiff was unlikely to succeed on her failure to accommodate claim because her request for an extension to complete her thesis was vague and unreasonable. The court also found plaintiff unlikely to succeed on her disability discrimination claim, since she was dismissed based on her failure to secure a new advisor, and not because of a qualifying disability. The court also determined plaintiff was unlikely to succeed on her retaliation claim, given the extensive gaps between her request for accommodations and the university’s decision to remove her advisor and dismiss her from the program. Finally, the court determined plaintiff was unlikely to succeed on her breach of contract claims, finding that if a contractual relationship existed between the parties, plaintiff’s prior failure to meet academic expectations constituted a material breach that excused the university from later complying with its probationary and dismissal procedures.

    Topics:

    Academic Performance and Misconduct | Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Students

  • Date:

    McGowan v. Univ. of Mich. (E.D. Mich. Nov. 4, 2025)

    Opinion and Order Granting Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a former cook at the University of Michigan dining hall, sued the university claiming discrimination and retaliation under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), retaliation under the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA), and breach of contract and wrongful termination under state law, after she was terminated following her failure to submit forms required to request unpaid medical leave prior to the submission deadline. The court dismissed plaintiff’s claims, holding that the university was entitled to Eleventh Amendment immunity because the dining hall was “a department of the university and not a separate third-party entity” and therefore, was entitled to the same immunity as the university itself.

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Faculty & Staff | Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) | Retaliation

  • Date:

    Goldman v. Ariz. Bd. of Regents (D. Ariz. Oct. 29, 2025)

    Opinion and Order Granting in Part Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a former nursing student at the University of Arizona, brought more than a dozen claims against the university, the Arizona Department of Administration (ADOA), and several individuals alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the Rehabilitation Act, and other civil rights, constitutional and state claims, based on the defendants alleged failure to provide accommodations for his disability. The court dismissed the majority of the plaintiff’s claims, finding a variety of procedural deficiencies with the complaint including that claims were either made against an entity or person that is not deemed a judicial entity or public entity, or plaintiff failed to follow state law requirements for bringing claims against state officials. However, the court held that plaintiff had satisfied the minimal pleading requirements necessary for four claims against the university: (1) violation of Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), (2) violation of the Rehabilitation Act (RA), (3) unlawful retaliation, and (4) hostile educational environment, finding sufficient allegations of failure to accommodate plaintiff’s disability including “excessive scrutiny during exams, skepticism from professors regarding accommodations, disruption of testing environments, dismissive responses to questions, and differential treatment and isolation from peers.” Finally, the court required plaintiff to show cause as to why he should not be sanctioned under Rule 11, citing plaintiff’s briefings to the court, which included a “hallucinatory case” that did not exist, along with several quotes from cases that did not match and “unusual language formulations” indicating likely use of generative artificial intelligence (AI).

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Retaliation

  • Date:

    ACE Comments on Regulatory Reform of AI (Oct. 27, 2025)

    The American Council on Education (ACE) along with eight other higher education associations, sent comments to the Trump Administration in response to the request for information on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and federal regulation, urging deregulation and the implementation of essential safeguards. The comments outline several regulatory efforts, such as (1) need for human oversight in administrative processes; (2) concerns for under-resourced institutions; and (3) ensuring established privacy protections are supported.

    Topics:

    Data Privacy | Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Privacy & Transparency | Technology | Technology Accessibility

  • Date:

    State of Washington, et al., v. Department of Education, et al., (W.D. Wash. Oct. 27, 2025)

    Topics:

    Admissions | Campus Police, Safety, & Crisis Management | Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Distressed & Suicidal Students | Grants, Contracts, & Sponsored Research | Sexual Misconduct | Students

  • Date:

    Reynolds v. State ex rel. the Bd. of Regents for the Okla. Agric. & Mech. Colleges (W.D. Okla. Oct. 9, 2025)

    Opinion Granting Summary Judgment for the Defendant. Plaintiff, a former student at Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, sued the university alleging violations under the Americans with Disabilities Act and § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, after the university dismissed her from the program following her repeated failure to obtain a passing score on a required examination. On plaintiff’s disparate treatment claim, the court granted summary judgment for the university, finding no evidence that the university had acted with deliberate indifference. To the contrary, the court found that the university offered plaintiff “generous assistance in her struggle to complete the [exam],” including offering her the option of a leave of absence to study and providing her a coach for exam preparation. The court also granted summary judgment to the university on plaintiff’s accommodation claim, finding plaintiff had failed to show the university was on notice of her need for an accommodation and in any case, her “novel” request to repeat her second year was not a reasonable accommodation. 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity

  • Date:

    Patterson v. Kent State Univ. (6th Cir. Sep. 12, 2025)

    Opinion Affirming Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a transgender professor at Kent State, sued the university alleging Title VII sex discrimination and retaliation, First Amendment retaliation, and disability discrimination under the Rehab Act following the university’s response to plaintiff’s “weeks-long, profanity-laden Twitter tirade insulting colleagues and the university.” The Sixth Circuit concluded that, while the district court erred in finding the university had not taken any adverse employment action, plaintiff’s Title VII claims failed nonetheless because plaintiff failed to show that the university’s justification for taking the action was pretextual. The Sixth Circuit also rejected plaintiff’s First Amendment retaliation claim, holding that “speech about internal personal disputes or management” which included “run-of-the mill ‘employee beef’” does not constitute speech on a matter of public concern. Moreover, the court reasoned, even if the tweets had involved a matter of public concern, they still wouldn’t receive protection because the university’s interest in effective administration of its services “[outweigh[ed] [plaintiff’s] interest in this kind of trash talk.” 

    Topics:

    Constitutional Issues | Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | First Amendment & Free Speech | Gender Identity & Sexual Orientation Discrimination | Retaliation

  • Date:

    HHS Rescission of 1998 interpretation of Personal and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Jul. 10, 2025)

    The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced that it has formally rescinded the 1998 interpretation of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), reasoning that it improperly extended certain federal public benefits to illegal aliens. The newly revised list of programs now classified as “federal public benefits” under PRWORA include: Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics, Community Mental Health Services Block Grant, Community Services Block Grant (CSBG), Head Start, Health Center Program, Health Workforce Programs not otherwise previously covered (including grants, loans, scholarships, payments, and loan repayments), Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Treatment, Prevention, and Recovery Support Services Programs administered by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Projects for Assistance in Transition from Homelessness Grant Program, Substance Use Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery Services Block Grant, Title IV-E Educational and Training Voucher Program, Title IV-E Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program, Title IV-E Prevention Services Program, and Title X Family Planning Program. The policy change is intended to align with Executive Order (E.O.) 14218 “Ending Taxpayer Subsidization of Open Borders” and in alignment with the Department of Education’s new interpretive rule rescinding the previous 1997 Dear Colleague Letter on PRWORA.  

    Topics:

    Campus Police, Safety, & Crisis Management | Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) | Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Distressed & Suicidal Students | Employee Benefits | Employment of Foreign Nationals | Faculty & Staff | Health Care & Insurance | Immigration | International Students | Sexual Misconduct | Students

  • Date:

    A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools, Independent School Dist. No. 279 (Jun. 12, 2025)

    Opinion and Order Vacating and Remanding. Plaintiff, a teenager with epilepsy brought disability discrimination claims against her school district, defendant Osseo Area Schools, after the school repeatedly refused the request for an adjusted afterhours instruction accommodation. The Eighth Circuit granted defendant summary judgment, stating that a school district’s failure to provide a reasonable accommodation was not enough to state a prima facie case of discrimination under Monahan v. Nebraska, which requires a plaintiff to prove conduct by school officials rising to the level of bad faith or gross misjudgment. In contrast to the Eighth Circuit, the U.S. Supreme Court held unanimously that “[s]choolchildren bringing ADA and Rehabilitation Act claims related to their education are not required to make a heightened showing of ‘bad faith or gross misjudgment’ but instead are subject to the same standards that apply in other disability discrimination contexts.” The Court did not weigh in on whether the standard should be “bad faith or gross misconduct” across the board. Rather, the Court held more narrowly that “claims based on educational services should be subject to the same standards that apply in other disability discrimination contexts.” 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity