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  • Date:

    Doe v. Rowan Univ. (D. N.J. Oct. 10, 2023)

    Opinion denying Plaintiff’s Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order. Plaintiff, a former graduate student at Rowan University, brought Title IX discrimination and retaliation claims against the University and a former professor after she twice failed required qualifying exams and was dismissed from the program. Plaintiff had previously failed a first-year research project and her master’s thesis defense. While the appeal of her dismissal was pending, she filed a Title IX complaint with the University, alleging that the professor, who was also a grader for the qualifying exams, had made unwanted advances two years earlier. In denying plaintiff’s motion for a temporary restraining order, the court found that she was unlikely to succeed on her discrimination claim since the University had her exam blindly re-scored by two new graders after she filed her Title IX complaint. It ruled she was unlikely to succeed on her Title IX retaliation claim due to the weak nexus between her rejection of the alleged advances and the program’s acts of placing her on academic probation and seeking to dismiss her, which both took place more than a year later.

    Topics:

    Academic Performance and Misconduct | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Employee Sexual Misconduct | Retaliation | Sex Discrimination | Students

  • Date:

    Bennett v. Tarrant Cnty. Coll. Dist. (N.D. Tex. Oct. 10, 2023)

    Memorandum Opinion and Order denying Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a former Executive Vice President for Advancement with the Tarrant County College District (TCCD), brought a retaliation claim against TCCD after its then-Chancellor placed her on an executive development plan and declined to renew her contract following her decision to counsel a subordinate employee related to a workplace conflict. Plaintiff offered, but attempted to withdraw her resignation, and was subsequently placed on administrative leave after she filed an internal grievance against the Chancellor. Prior to her last day, she also filed discrimination and retaliation charges with the Texas Workforce Commission and the EEOC. In denying TCCD’s motion for summary judgment, the court found, first, a genuine issue of fact as to whether plaintiff could reasonably expect to be able to rescind her resignation, noting that multiple officials had assured her she had done nothing wrong and that an investigation of her grievance was ongoing. It further held that a delay of roughly a month in its notification to plaintiff that TCCD would not permit her to rescind her resignation, together with the support of other TCCD officials, was sufficient to raise an issue of fact as to whether TCCD’s reason for not reappointing plaintiff was pretextual.  

    Topics:

    Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Retaliation

  • Date:

    Lozier v. Holzgrafe (C.D. Ill. Oct. 6, 2023)

    Opinion and Order granting Counter-Plaintiff’s Partial Motion for Summary Judgment. Counter-plaintiff, a coach at Quincy University, brought Title IX retaliation, defamation per se, and other tort claims against plaintiff, a former student-athlete who had made unfounded statements to his mother and girlfriend that the coach had a sexual relationship with a female student-athlete. After plaintiff’s mother reported the rumors to the University’s Dean of Students, an investigation followed. Plaintiff’s own Title IX retaliation and state law claims were all dismissed on prior motions. In granting the coach’s motion for summary judgment on liability as to his defamation per se claim, the court found that plaintiff knew at the time he made the statements to his mother and girlfriend that the statements were false, that the coach was married, and that the statements could ruin the coach’s career.  

    Topics:

    Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration | Tort Litigation

  • Date:

    Aslani v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of Ill. (N.D. Ill. Oct. 6, 2023)

    Memorandum Opinion and Order granting Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a former student at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, brought Title IX and retaliation claims against the University after it dismissed her for unprofessional conduct related to two clinical clerkships. She received a grade of “unsatisfactory” for the first following multiple complaints about her behavior. The second followed a self-designed “coursework letter” under the supervision of a mentor not affiliated with the University. At the clerkship’s end, the mentor declined to complete the registrar’s evaluation, citing that he had never seen the coursework letter and plaintiff was not present in his office during the time outlined in the letter. Plaintiff, who created an email account in the mentor’s name to submit the coursework letter, asserted that she had actually completed the clerkship months earlier, that the mentor had harassed her sexually, and that her mother had left a voice message at the time with the University’s Office of Access and Equity to that effect. In granting summary judgment to the University on plaintiff’s Title IX claim, the court found that the University did not have substantial control over either the alleged harasser or the location of harassment. In dismissing her retaliation claim, the court further found that multiple instances of “‘unprofessional conduct’ interrupted any causal nexus between [her mother’s voice message] and the adverse action” and that plaintiff had offered no other evidence suggesting pretext.  

    Topics:

    Academic Performance and Misconduct | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Internships, Externships, & Clinical Work | Retaliation | Sex Discrimination | Students

  • Date:

    Mitchell v. The Ohio State Univ. (S.D. Ohio Oct. 6, 2023)

    Opinion and Order denying Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a former non-tenured clinical professor in an executive education program in the Fischer College of Business (FCB) at The Ohio State University who also owned a private consulting company, brought a discrimination claim against the University after she was terminated for violations of its Conflicts of Interest policies. The termination occurred following an investigation found that she provided training services to a government agency with which FCB had developed a customized executive education program. Plaintiff identified five comparators within FCB who had each provided similar independent consulting services but had not likewise faced investigation. In denying the University’s motion for summary judgment, the court ruled that whether the comparators’ conduct was distinguishable from plaintiff’s and whether the University lacked sufficient notice of the comparators’ activities to motivate investigation were properly questions for a jury. It also found that testimony that the University had resolved similar situations informally and conflicting testimony regarding the Dean’s involvement with directing the investigation were sufficient to raise jury questions as to pretext.  

    Topics:

    Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Sex Discrimination | Sex Discrimination in Employment

  • Date:

    Gradeless v. Kan. State Univ. (D. Kan. Oct. 6, 2023)

    Memorandum and Order granting-in-part and denying-in-part Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a former student at Ross University of Veterinary Medicine in St. Kitts, West Indies, who was completing clinical rotations at Kansas State University (KSU) and who has a medical condition causing serious reactions to some anesthesia medications, brought discrimination claims against KSU after he was dismissed for unsatisfactory performance in three clinical rotation courses. The professors in one noted that he appeared to lack empathy, which plaintiff asserted was because the respirator he wore due to his condition made it difficult to see his facial expressions. In dismissing plaintiff’s claim for damages, the court found that he had not sufficiently alleged deliberate indifference because he had not established that any official overseeing his instructors with authority to address the alleged discrimination had actual knowledge of the discrimination. It permitted him to proceed, however, in his claim for injunction and declaratory relief, finding that although he does not seek to return to KSU, the poor grades and dismissal continue to damage his academic record.  

    Topics:

    Academic Performance and Misconduct | Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Internships, Externships, & Clinical Work | Students

  • Date:

    Martinez v. Univ. of Tex. at Austin (5th Cir. Oct. 5, 2023)

    Opinion reversing summary judgment in favor of the University and remanding. In 2018, after Plaintiff, a tenured professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin, emailed concerns about discrimination against Hispanic members of the department, the department chair appointed him to head a new “Equity Committee.” Plaintiff produced and circulated a report alleging inequality in salaries. Thereafter, along with other adverse events for which he did not exhaust his administrative remedies, the chair removed plaintiff from the Equity Committee and accused him of making anti-Semitic remarks and remarks disparaging female co-workers. The district court granted summary judgment to the University, finding that only plaintiff’s emails were protected activity and that since almost a year passed between them and the adverse actions he experienced, he was unable to establish causation. In reversing and remanding, the Fifth Circuit held that (1) creating the report was also a protect activity because it opposed alleged pay inequity and (2) when considered alongside the chair’s statements that she was going to disband the Equity Committee and her creation of subcommittees to dilute plaintiff’s responsibilities, the six months between the report and the alleged adverse actions was not so great as to preclude an inference of causation.   

    Topics:

    Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Retaliation

  • Date:

    Gur-Ravantab v. Georgetown Univ. (D. D.C. Oct. 5, 2023)

    Memorandum Order denying Plaintiff’s Motion for Class Certification. Plaintiff, a student at Georgetown University during Spring 2020, on behalf of himself and a putative class, brought contract and unjust enrichment claims against the University related to tuition and fees after it ceased in-person instruction and closed campus facilities due to the coronavirus pandemic. In denying class certification for lack of adequacy, the court found that plaintiff (1) did not meet the high standard of being “able to engage in arm’s-length dealings with the opposing side” because plaintiff’s mother works at the University and (2) lacked incentive to represent the claims of the class vigorously because after his account was adjusted for a CARES Act grant on top of his scholarships and other grants, he actually “did not pay Georgetown a dime.”   

    Topics:

    Campus Police, Safety, & Crisis Management | Coronavirus

  • Date:

    The Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of Ill. v. Vintage Brand, LLC (N.D. Ill. Sep. 29, 2023)

    Memorandum Opinion and Order denying Defendant’s Partial Motion for Summary Judgment. In 2007, following a change in NCAA policy on the use of imagery deemed hostile to Native American cultures, plaintiff, the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, adopted a resolution to end the use of its “Chief Logo” as a symbol of the University and its intercollegiate athletics. The University announced that it would maintain ownership of the trademark and has licensed the mark through the College Vault program, which permits online purchases of merchandise featuring legacy marks that no longer represent university athletic programs. In the present action, the University sued two sportswear manufacturers for trademark infringement for use of the Chief Logo. Defendant Vintage Brands moved for partial summary judgment, asserting the affirmative defense and counterclaim of abandonment. In denying the motion, the court ruled, first, that prior to discovery genuine disputes remain as to whether the Chief Logo is source-identifying in the eyes of consumers and the effect of the University’s disavowal of the logon on whether it is source-identifying. The court similarly found that genuine disputes exist as to whether (1) the College Vault’s trademark maintenance program constitutes bona fide use and (2) sales of merchandise featuring the logo under the program are de minimis.  

    Topics:

    Intellectual Property | Trademarks

  • Date:

    Update: U.S. Dep.’t of Education Final Rule on Financial Value Transparency and Gainful Employment (Oct. 10, 2023)

    U.S. Department of Education, Office of Postsecondary Education Final Rule on Financial Value Transparency and Gainful Employment. The new rule “amends regulations related to gainful employment (GE)” and “separately, seeks to enhance transparency by providing information about financial costs and benefits to students at nearly all academic programs at postsecondary institutions.” Under the new “financial value transparency framework,” institutions will be required to report information about their programs to the Department, and the Department will establish “a measure of the earning premium that typical program graduates experience relative to the earnings of typical high school graduates” and “a mechanism for measuring the debt service burden for typical graduates.” Information regarding each program’s performance against the Department’s performance benchmarks will be available on a program information website to be established by the Department, and “for certificate programs and graduate degree programs with poor outcomes under the debt-burden measures, prospective students will be required to acknowledge viewing this information before entering into enrollment agreements with an institution.” The Department released a Fact Sheet on the new regulations. The new rule becomes effective on July 1, 2024. Update: The Department of Education published the final regulations in the Federal Register on October 10, 2023.  

    Topics:

    Accreditation, Authorizations, & Higher Education Act | Financial Aid, Scholarships, & Student Loans | Students