Cases & Developments

Opinion affirming-in-part and reversing-in-part summary judgment in favor of the University. Plaintiff, a former tenure-track assistant professor at the University of Washington Tacoma, brought discrimination and retaliation claims against the University after she was denied promotion and tenure. Though plaintiff’s record of research funding and publication was strong, the University pointed to low student evaluations in some of her courses to defer her reappointment and then deny her application for promotion and tenure. The Court of Appeals of Washington reversed summary judgment on her discrimination claim, holding that inconsistencies between student evaluations and positive peer observations of her teaching, studies documenting racism on campus, comments suggesting racial animus by people involved in her review, and a lack of other efforts to retain her were sufficient to raise a material question as to whether the focus on student evaluations was pretextual. The court similarly reversed on her hostile work environment claim, finding that use of “coded language that could reflect racial animus” presented a material question as to harassment affecting the terms or conditions of her employment. It affirmed summary judgment in favor of the University on her retaliation claim, however, holding that she presented no evidence to suggest that adverse employment decisions were motivated by her reports of discrimination rather than the bias she alleged.