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  • Date:

    CFPB Report on College Banking and Credit Card Agreements (Dec. 19, 2023)

    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Report to Congress on College Banking and Credit Card Agreements. The Report examines financial products, including deposit and prepaid accounts and credit cards, offered and marketed to students by institutions or affiliated entities and provided through agreements with third-party financial services providers. Noting that the institutions or affiliated entities marketing these financial products may have interests independent from those of their students, the Report identifies products and services that may be more expensive for students than other available options and itemizes by institution and financial service provider the arrangements that are most expensive to students and those that provide the largest payments by the provider to the institution or affiliated entity.   

    Topics:

    Accreditation, Authorizations, & Higher Education Act | Compliance & Risk Management | Compliance Programs, Policies & Procedures | Financial Aid, Scholarships, & Student Loans | Students

  • Date:

    Peyton v. Kuhn (W.D. Va. Dec. 1, 2023)

    Memorandum Opinion denying Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a former baseball player at Radford University, brought a First Amendment retaliation claim against the University’s baseball coach after the coach did not play him in any games during the 2020-2021 season and then cut him from the team causing him to lose his scholarship and subsequently to transfer from the University. Plaintiff alleged that these actions were in retaliation for complaints he, his parents, and a group of student-athletes made about the coach’s treatment of plaintiff and other players. In denying the defendant’s motion to dismiss, the court found that cutting plaintiff from the team was an adverse action and that the temporal proximity between the complaints and plaintiff’s removal from the team was sufficient to plead a causal relationship.

    Topics:

    Constitutional Issues | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | First Amendment & Free Speech | Retaliation | Student Athlete Issues | Students

  • Date:

    U.S. Dep.’t of Education Regulatory Agenda for Spring 2023—Title IX (Dec. 6, 2023)

    U.S. Department of Education Uniform Regulatory Agenda for Fall 2023. The filing indicates that the Department’s Office of Civil Rights plans to issue a final action on Title IX and nondiscrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance in March 2024. In a related entry, the Department indicates that it also plans to issue a final rule on Sex-Related Eligibility Criteria for Male and Female Athletic Teams in March 2024.   

    Topics:

    Athletics & Sports | Gender Equity in Athletics | Students | Title IX & Student Sexual Misconduct

  • Date:

    Doe v. Yeshiva Univ. (S.D. N.Y. Nov. 28, 2023)

    Opinion and Order granting-in-part and denying-in-part Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a former student at Yeshiva University, brought Title IX and state-law claims against the University and multiple officials after an investigation found a University basketball player not responsible for sexually assaulting her in his off-campus apartment. The court permitted plaintiff to proceed in her post-assault deliberate indifference, state-law discrimination, and contract claims, finding that she had sufficiently alleged that (1) the law firm investigating the claim did not request evidence from her hospital rape kit or interview witnesses she identified and (2) the notice she received dismissing her complaint did not provide the reasons for the dismissal or a chance to appeal as required by the University’s policies. The court also permitted plaintiff to proceed in her state-law aiding and abetting of discrimination claim against two University officials and the law firm hired to investigate her Title IX claim. It dismissed her Title IX pre-assault and retaliation claims, as well as her IIED and deceptive consumer practices claims. 

    Topics:

    Students | Title IX & Student Sexual Misconduct

  • Date:

    Lozano v. Baylor Univ. (W.D. Tex. Nov. 21, 2023)

    Order granting-in-part and denying-in-part the University’s Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law. Plaintiff, a former student at Baylor University, brought Title IX and negligence claims against the University, a former football coach, and a former athletic director, alleging that the University did nothing when she reported being sexually assaulted by a football player and that this inaction resulted in additional assaults. Following trial, the court denied the University’s motion for judgment as a matter of law on the issue of damages for loss of dignity under Title IX (1) finding lack of precedent as to whether the Supreme Court’s decision in Cummings v. Premier Rehab Keller, PLLC barring emotional distress damages under spending-clause statutes extends to loss of dignity damages under Title IX and (2) noting that although the jury found in favor of the plaintiff under Title IX, it awarded no damages on that claim. The court granted the University’s motion as to plaintiff’s gross negligence claims, which had not been included in the second amended complaint, foreclosing availability of punitive damages, but it denied the motion as to her negligence claims.  

    Topics:

    Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration | Students | Title IX & Student Sexual Misconduct | Tort Litigation

  • Date:

    ACE Letter to ED re: FAFSA Implementation Process (Nov. 17, 2023)

    Letter from the American Council on Education (ACE) and six other higher education associations to the U.S. Department of Education Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA) regarding the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) implementation process. Noting that FSA has announced that the new FAFSA will be available by December 31, 2023, ACE requested greater clarity regarding changes to the process after an applicant completes the form. ACE also requested that ED communicate to applicants that ED (rather than the institution) has not processed applications received and what this means for the institution’s ability to work with students on their eligibility. ACE further requested that ED explore ways to expedite processing of FAFSAs given the now shortened timeframes.   

    Topics:

    Financial Aid, Scholarships, & Student Loans | Students

  • Date:

    Ortegel v. Va. Polytechnic Inst. & State Univ. (W.D. Va. Nov. 20, 2023)

    Memorandum Opinion granting-in-part and denying-in-part Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a student at Virginia Tech who received an ROTC scholarship, brought Title IX, equal protection, and due process claims against the University and multiple officials after he was disciplined for sexual assault. Of note, plaintiff alleged that the chair of his hearing panel had described himself as a “power disruptor” in a podcast and had posted multiple times on social media about what he described as patriarchy and other forms of oppression. The court permitted plaintiff’s Title IX and equal protection claims to proceed, finding that the allegations about the hearing panel chair’s postings, together with plaintiff’s assertion that a book he was assigned to read as a part of his sanction “posits that masculinity itself … is a social evil,” were sufficient to lead to a plausible inference of gender bias. The court also permitted plaintiff’s procedural due process claim to proceed, finding that he had sufficiently alleged that the University’s Title IX coordinator had appointed a decision-maker who was not impartial. 

    Topics:

    Students | Title IX & Student Sexual Misconduct

  • Date:

    Doe v. E. Stroudsburg Univ. of Pa. (M.D. Pa. Nov. 13, 2023)

    Memorandum granting-in-part and denying-in-part Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. Plaintiff, a former student at East Stroudsburg University, brought Title IX, §1983, and tort claims against the University and multiple officials related to an alleged March 30, 2018, sexual assault in her dorm by a resident assistant (RA), and their tumultuous relationship dating back to fall of 2016. Defendants moved to dismiss the claims as time-barred under the Pennsylvania general personal injury statute of limitations. The court found that plaintiff’s claims pertaining to events occurring on or after March 30, 2018, were timely under a state tolling provision for civil actions arising from sexual abuse when the action is brought by an individual under the age of 24. The court found that it lacked adequate information to determine the applicability of sovereign immunity, absent sufficient factual allegations about the scope of the RA’s employment and “whether any actions or inactions alleged … were within the scope of those duties,” and thus, allowed plaintiff’s tort claims to proceed, with leave for defendants to re-raise the defense at a later stage of the case.  

    Topics:

    Students | Title IX & Student Sexual Misconduct

  • Date:

    P.C. v. Stony Brook Univ. (N.Y. App. Nov. 8, 2023)

    Decision & Judgment annulling the determination of the University Appeals Committee. Petitioner, a student at Stony Brook University, sought review of the University’s administrative determination after a University appeals committee affirmed a finding that he was responsible for engaging in sexual conduct with another student without her affirmative consent. In annulling the determination, the court noted that the complainant alleged that she had consented, but that she was too intoxicated at the time to be able to make that decision. It then held that the Appeals Committee’s determination that petitioner had not obtained affirmative consent before engaging in the sexual conduct was not supported by substantial evidence. The court, accordingly, vacated the penalties imposed and directed that references to the finding be expunged from petitioner’s academic record.  

    Topics:

    Students | Title IX & Student Sexual Misconduct

  • Date:

    In re: College Athlete NIL Litigation (N.D. Cal. Nov. 3, 2023)

    Order granting Class Certification. Plaintiffs, one former and two current Division I student-athletes, on behalf of themselves and putative classes, in consolidated cases, brought antitrust and unjust enrichment claims against the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and its Power Five Conferences, alleging that they suffered damages as a result of (1) the NCAA’s rules prohibiting compensation for student-athletes on the basis of their name, image, and likeness (NIL) from 2016 to July 1, 2021, and (2) the NCAA’s new “interim” NIL policy which subsequently became effective. In certifying three damages classes, the court held the predominant questions in each class are capable of class-wide resolution, finding sufficiently reliable expert opinions that (1) ten percent of the value of the Conferences’ broadcast rights were attributable to student-athlete NIL and that the Conferences would have negotiated agreements to offer equal payments for that NIL but for rules prohibiting that compensation; (2) the number and value of agreements to use student-athlete NIL in video games is similarly ascertainable; and (3) the value of third-party NIL compensation student-athletes did not receive from 2016 to July 1, 2021 may be estimated based on NIL compensation received after the interim NIL policy became effective.   

    Topics:

    Athletics & Sports | Athletics Compliance & NCAA Rules | Student Athlete Issues | Students