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Latest Cases & Developments
Date:
Department of Education Rescinds Provisions of Title IX Resolution Agreements from Prior Administrations (Apr. 6, 2026)
The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced that it has rescinded provisions of resolution agreements from prior administrations, stating that portions of the agreements were based on “heavy-handed manipulation of Title IX.” OCR wrote that it will no longer monitor or enforce the agreements that were reached with five school districts and Taft College.
Topics:
Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Gender Identity & Sexual Orientation DiscriminationDate:
AAU Comments on GSA Information Collection Request (Mar. 30, 2026)
The Association of American Universities (AAU) submitted comments to the General Services Administration (GSA) regarding its proposed revisions to the System for Award Management (SAM) Registration Requirements for Financial Assistance Recipients, urging GSA to withdraw the proposed certification revisions. AAU raises concern with the fact that the proposed certification would require institutions to certify compliance with standards that are not yet settled law or endorsed by the courts and notes that universities already certify compliance with federal anti-discrimination laws through existing SAM and grant application processes. The letter also raises concern that the proposal could chill lawful diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) activities, impose substantial administrative and legal burdens, and centralize enforcement risk in a way that may expose institutions to heightened liability. AAU also stresses that before any certification requirement is finalized, the GSA must, at a minimum (1) define the key terms in plain language; (2) provide concrete examples of covered and non-covered institutional activities; and (3) establish a process by which institutions can seek binding guidance on whether specific programs comply with the certification’s requirements. The letter concludes by requesting that the GSA withdraw the proposed revised information collection requirement or extend the public comment period by at least 180 days, and engage in direct consultation with the higher education community before any revised certification text is published.
Topics:
Contracts | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Grants, Contracts, & Sponsored Research | ResearchDate:
Addressing DEI Discrimination by Federal Contractors – The White House (Mar. 26, 2026)
Executive Order: “Addressing DEI Discrimination by Federal Contractors.” This Order directs all executive departments and agencies, within 30 days, to include in all contracts, to the extent permitted by law, a clause stating that the contractor agrees that it will not engage in any racially discriminatory DEI activities, defined broadly to include “disparate treatment based on race or ethnicity in the recruitment, employment (e.g., hiring, promotions), contracting (e.g. vendor agreements), program participation, or allocation or deployment of an entity’s resources.” The contractor must also agree that (1) it will furnish all information and reports, including providing access to books, records and accounts to the contracting agency for purposes of assuring compliance with these requirements and (2) that the contractor recognizes that compliance with the requirements of this clause are material to the government’s payment decisions for purposes of the False Claims Act. The Order directs the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue guidance to contracting agencies to ensure compliance with the Order, including identifying economic sectors that pose a particular risk of engaging in discriminatory DEI activities, and directs the Attorney General to prioritize potential claims under the False Claims Act. The White House also published a Fact Sheet on the Order.
Topics:
Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Race and National Origin DiscriminationDate:
Department of Education Issues Letter of Impending Enforcement to San Jose State University on Title IX Compliance (Mar. 24, 2026)
The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced that it has issued a Letter of Impending Enforcement Action to San Jose State University (SJSU) for its alleged “ongoing refusal to comply with Title IX.” This action follows OCR’s January 2026 findings that the university’s policies “allowing males to compete in women’s sports and access female-only facilities deny women equal educational opportunities and benefits.” According to the press release, OCR submitted a proposed resolution agreement to SJSU, which “the institution refused to sign [] or attempt to negotiate its terms . . . .” OCR has given the university 10 calendar days to come into compliance or face enforcement action, including referral to the Department of Justice and possible termination of federal funding.
Topics:
Athletics & Sports | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Gender Equity in AthleticsDate:
Department of Education Opens Two Title VI Investigations into Harvard University (Mar. 23, 2026)
The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced that it has opened two new investigations into Harvard University for alleged Title VI violations. Specifically, OCR will investigate (1) whether Harvard continues to use “illegal race-based preferences in admissions” despite the Supreme Court’s ruling in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard; and (2) allegations of “ongoing antisemitic harassment on Harvard’s campus and the institution’s purported failure to protect Jewish students.” Additionally, OCR issued a letter of Impending Enforcement Action based on the university’s “continued refusal to provide requested information related to its admissions process.” OCR has given the university 20 calendar days to comply or be faced with enforcement actions, including referral to the Department of Justice.
Topics:
Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Race and National Origin DiscriminationDate:
ACE Letter to GSA on proposed “Unlawful DEI” Certification Requirements (Mar. 23, 2026)
The American Council on Education (ACE), along with 25 higher education associations, sent a letter to the General Services Administration (GSA) regarding proposed amendments to the certification requirements for applicants and recipients of federal financial assistance. The proposal would require all entities receiving federal grants and assistance to certify that they do not have unlawful diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs and practices and are in compliance with legal interpretations of non-discrimination laws that have been advanced through executive orders and sub-regulatory guidance. The associations write that the proposed certification goes well beyond settled law and requires the endorsement of legal interpretations that are the subject of current federal litigation and have yet to be resolved by courts. The associations request that GSA “not advance” this proposal, stating that institutions should not be required to provide a certification of compliance with an interpretation of federal law that may, in fact, contradict state and local law, and would create significant uncertainty for institutions in their efforts to comply with federal law.
Topics:
Contracts | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Grants, Contracts, & Sponsored Research | ResearchDate:
United States of America v. Regents of the University of California (C.D. Cal. Feb. 24, 2026)
Complaint Seeking Injunctive Relief. Plaintiff, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), filed a lawsuit against the Regents of the University of California, alleging that UCLA violated Title VII by allowing a hostile work environment for Jewish and Israeli employees. The complaint alleges that the antisemitic harassment was both severe and pervasive. The complaint further alleges that the university failed to enforce its policies, properly investigate complaints, or discipline offenders, and that the internal complaint system was ineffective. DOJ is seeking injunctive relief, including requiring various policy reforms and anti-discrimination training, and also damages for employees who were subjected to a hostile work environment or other discriminatory conduct.
Topics:
Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Race and National Origin DiscriminationDate:
OCR Enters into Agreements with 31 Colleges and Universities to End Partnerships with the PhD Project (Feb. 19, 2026)
The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced that it has entered into 31 resolution agreements with institutions of higher education requiring them to cease their partnerships with the PhD project. In addition to ending collaboration with the PhD project, the institutions also agreed to conduct a review of their partnerships with external organizations to identify any that violate Title VI by restricting participation based on race. OCR indicated it is still negotiating with 14 schools.
Topics:
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Employment of Foreign Nationals | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Faculty & Staff | Financial Aid, Scholarships, & Student Loans | Immigration | Race and National Origin Discrimination | StudentsDate:
GSA Releases Draft Language for New Certifications for Federal Grants in the System for Award Management (Feb. 18, 2026)
The General Services Administration (GSA) released draft language for a new certification in the System for Award Management (SAM) that would require institutions receiving federal funds to affirm that they do not engage in “illegal DEI” practices. GSA wrote that this proposed update is to align itself with the Department of Justice’s “Guidance for Recipients of Federal Funding Regarding Unlawful Discrimination” from July 2025. The proposed language would require entities to certify that they do not engage in activities that violate federal antidiscrimination law, and clarifies the obligation as it applies to DEI, immigration, and anti-terrorism. The deadline for public comments is March 30, 2026.
Topics:
Contracts | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Grants, Contracts, & Sponsored Research | ResearchDate:
OCR Investigation of Louisiana Board of Regents Over Alleged Race-Based Priority in Master Plan (Feb. 13, 2026)
The Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announced that it has initiated a directed investigation into the Louisiana Board of Regents to determine whether its Master Plan for Higher Education violates Title VI by authorizing “racially-exclusionary” practices and initiatives. Specifically, OCR alleges the Board’s executive budgets have included performance objectives requiring schools to prioritize non-white and non-Asian students and sets a target to raise matriculation and graduation of these students from a baseline of 14,579 in 2020–21 to 16,000 in 2025–26. OCR wrote that this objective to “prioritize recruitment and graduation efforts for all races other than white and Asian appears to blatantly violate not only America’s antidiscrimination laws but our nation’s core principles.”
Topics:
Admissions | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Enforcement of Non-Discrimination Laws | Race and National Origin Discrimination | Students
NACUA Annual Conference
Join us in the Music City June 29 – July 2 to connect, learn, and lead alongside higher education attorneys shaping policy, practice, and impact nationwide together.