FILTERS



Find by DATE
Reset

Latest Cases & Developments


  • Date:

    Russell v. Westchester Cmty. Coll. (S.D. N.Y. Sep. 21, 2023)

    Opinion and Order granting Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment. Plaintiff, a former adjunct professor at Westchester Community College, brought disability discrimination and retaliation claims against the College and multiple officials after it declined to offer her additional classes following a series of hostile and abusive interactions, including one in which she “berated, humiliated, and cursed at” a student she suspected of plagiarism. In granting summary judgment to the College on her discrimination claim, the court found that although plaintiff had been transported to an emergency room with complaints of an irregular heartbeat, her medical records did not reveal a diagnosis of a heart condition and discovery did not produce evidence that officials regarded her as disabled. Though plaintiff had complained of discrimination in multiple emails, the court further found that she was unable to establish either causation or pretext in either her discrimination or retaliation claims, noting a lack of evidence that anything other than the College’s dissatisfaction with her hostile conduct was the reason she was not reappointed.   

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Retaliation

  • Date:

    Maese-Thomason v. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ. (D. Ariz. Sep. 8, 2023)

    Order granting-in-part and denying-in-part Defendant’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment.  After plaintiff, a former women’s softball coach at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, complained of discrimination by a supervisor, the University placed her on a Performance Improvement Plan and opened a Title IX investigation into allegations she intimidated student-athletes.  When notified of the investigation, she disclosed a PTSD diagnosis to the investigator and requested her counselor support her during the interview.  She then requested medical leave but asserted it would be better for her health if the investigation moved forward.  When she was terminated at the end of her leave, she brought sex and disability discrimination and retaliation claims against the University.  The court granted summary judgment to the University on her failure to accommodate claim, finding she had not objected when the University permitted her counselor to attend the interview but denied her request to hold the interview in the counselor’s office.  It denied summary judgment on her ADA disparate treatment claim, noting that the University had cited her inability to coach while on leave as a reason for her termination.  In addition to permitting plaintiff to proceed on her discrimination and retaliation claims regarding the investigation itself, it also permitted her to proceed (1) on her Title VII retaliation claim regarding the University’s decision to “pause” the investigation after her attorney challenged the process, and (2) on her ADA retaliation claim related to the investigator’s suggestion that her PTSD diagnosis might be disclosed in the investigative report.   

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Retaliation | Sex Discrimination | Sex Discrimination in Employment

  • Date:

    Gray v. Bd. of Trs. of the Ga. Military Coll. (M.D. Ga. Sep. 13, 2023)

    Order granting Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.  Plaintiff, a former Administrative Assistant at Georgia Military College, brought discrimination and retaliation claims against the College after her position was eliminated in June 2020 in a reduction in force (RIF), alleging that it eliminated her position because she had requested additional measures to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus due to her “underlying health conditions” and that it did not consider her for other open positions because she is African American.  The court granted summary judgment to the College on her discrimination claim, finding that of the two positions plaintiff applied for one was filled by an African American and one remained unfilled for a year.  In granting summary judgment to the College on her retaliation claim under the Rehabilitation Act, the court held that a “vague request for accommodations due to ‘underlying health conditions’” was insufficient to constitute protected activity. 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Employment Separation, RIFs, ERIPs & Retrenchment | Faculty & Staff | Race and National Origin Discrimination | Retaliation

  • Date:

    R.W. v. Columbia Basin Coll. (E.D. Wash. Aug. 30, 2023)

    Order denying Plaintiff’s Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law.  Plaintiff, a former nursing student at Columbia Basin College (CBC) who had accommodations for epilepsy and back pain, was hospitalized for four days in 2017 after he reported graphic, intrusive homicidal ideation about three of his instructors.  CBC found him responsible for violating its policy on Abusive Conduct, sanctioned him, and imposed parameters on his return, including monthly sessions with an independent mental health counselor and consent to permit a CBC conduct official to speak with the counselor.  Plaintiff brought disability discrimination claims against CBC and multiple officials.  After a jury found for defendants, plaintiff renewed his motion for judgment as a matter of law.  In denying the motion, the court found evidence presented at trial from which the jury could have concluded that (1) plaintiff’s expressions of homicidal ideation resulted not from depression, but from frustration with low grades, and (2) he was not a qualified individual because his reported ideation was specific enough that his primary physician and a state-certified Designated Crisis Responder thought he might have begun active planning.  The court further rejected his claim that the requirement of independent counseling was an impermissible surcharge, finding no evidence that CBC permitted other students with similar conduct violations to reenroll without incurring such an expense.   

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Student Conduct | Students

  • Date:

    Gage v. Midwestern Univ. (D. Ariz. Aug. 7, 2023)

    Order granting Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.  Plaintiff, a former Pathology Case Coordinator at the Diagnostic Pathology Center at Midwestern University, brought disability discrimination claims against the University after he provided a doctor’s note that he should not work with formaldehyde because he had experienced symptoms of chemical sensitivity.  After the Ninth Circuit vacated summary judgment to the University on the grounds that an impairment need not be permanent to show a disability and that duration is only one factor to be considered, the district court again granted summary judgment in favor of the University, finding also that plaintiff failed to show that his symptoms amounted to an impairment that substantially limits a major life activity or that the University regarded him as having such an impairment. 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity

  • Date:

    DOJ NPRM on Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities (Aug. 4, 2023)

    U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability; Accessibility of Web Information and Services of State and Local Government Entities.  With this NPRM, the DOJ proposes to revise the regulations implementing Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) “to establish specific requirements, including the adoption of specific technical standards, for making accessible the services, programs, and activities offered by State and local Government entities to the public through the web and mobile apps.”  The NPRM also proposes seven “exceptions with some limitations,” including “course content on a public entity’s password-protected or otherwise secured website for admitted students enrolled in a specific course offered by a public postsecondary institution.”  Comments are due on or before October 3, 2023. 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Technology | Technology Accessibility

  • Date:

    Reiss v. Tex. A&M Univ. (S.D. Tex. Aug. 9, 2023)

    Memorandum and Recommendation granting Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment.  Plaintiff, a former student in the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program at Texas A&M University who received accommodations for scoliosis, brought discrimination and failure to accommodate claims against the University after she failed her small animal general surgery rotation and was dismissed from the program.  After she was dismissed from the program, plaintiff took a medical deferral rather than appealing her failing grade.  The University denied her request to return to active status without first successfully appealing the grade.  In recommending summary judgment in favor of the University on her discrimination claim, the Magistrate Judge held that plaintiff failed to identify any evidence indicating her disability was a motivating factor in her dismissal.  Her failure to accommodate claim similarly failed because she was unable to show that she was qualified to continue in the program or that her readmission to the program after her failing grade was a reasonable accommodation. 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity

  • Date:

    Williamson v. Univ. of Louisville (W.D. Ky. Aug. 9, 2023)

    Memorandum Opinion and Order granting Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.  Plaintiff, a former student at the University of Louisville who was approved for 1.5x time for assignments as an accommodation for a learning disability, brought discrimination and retaliation claims against the University after he failed to complete assignments for a summer online course with no time limits other than the end of the term.  Less than four hours before that deadline, he emailed the professor that he was having trouble with his auto-reader.  When she required him to document this issue with technical support, he accused her of refusing to provide the accommodation and eventually filed a grievance.  When the fall term began, he dropped two of his four courses to “focus” on the grievance process, which resulted in ineligibility for his Pell Grant, a balance due, and a block on future registration.  In granting summary judgment to the University, the court held that plaintiff’s discrimination claim failed for lack of evidence that the University held animus toward the disabled or that it treated comparable non-disabled students differently.  Though the court found plaintiff had satisfied his prima facie case of retaliation because his Pell Grant was revoked shortly after he filed his grievance, it held he failed to show that his loss of eligibility due to his shift to a part-time schedule was pretextual. 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Retaliation

  • Date:

    Turner v. Bd. of Supervisors of the Univ. of La. Sys. (5th Cir. Aug. 9, 2023)

    Opinion affirming summary judgment in favor of the University.  Plaintiff, a former tenured English professor at Nicholls State University, brought a federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) interference claim and state-law disability discrimination and retaliation claims against the University and multiple officials, alleging that following her diagnosis with irritable bowel syndrome and approval for intermittent FMLA leave, the University nevertheless required her to submit doctor’s notes for each absence and reassigned her to the Writing Lab allegedly as a way to force her to retire.  In affirming summary judgment in favor of the University, the Fifth Circuit found that her interference claim failed because the University had required the documentation only for plaintiff to collect paid sick leave for her otherwise unpaid FMLA leave.  Her retaliation claim failed because she had not identified any protected activity in her opening brief, and her discrimination claim failed because she admitted that her request to teach all of her classes online would have required the University to reassign adjunct professors already scheduled to teach the classes. 

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Faculty & Staff | Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) | Retaliation

  • Date:

    Massey v. Va. Polytechnic Inst. & Commonwealth of Va. (4th Cir. July 31, 2023)

    Opinion vacating and remanding dismissal. Plaintiff, a former employee of Virginia Tech who had taken medical leave in April 2019 to recover from surgery, sued the University after it eliminated his position in October 2019 for financial reasons. He originally filed suit in Virginia state court under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. He took a voluntary nonsuit of that action and filed a federal action in January 2021. The district court granted the University’s motion to dismiss on the grounds that the claim was barred under the one-year statute of limitations from the Virginia Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act. The Fourth Circuit reversed, holding that under Virginia law a nonsuit tolls the statute of limitations even when, as here, sovereign immunity bars the claims in state court and that it was sufficient that the state court had potential jurisdiction even though it lacked active subject matter jurisdiction.  

    Topics:

    Disability Discrimination | Discrimination, Accommodation, & Diversity | Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration | Retaliation